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Cient\u00edfico do Instituto Agron\u00f4mico de CampinasContato:\u00a0https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/afonso.pechefilho O solo sempre foi colocado em destaque no manejo produtivo e na conserva\u00e7\u00e3o ambiental. 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12.9 C
Franca
23/05/2025
Agricultura NaturalARTIGOSMeio Ambiente

[Afonso Peche Filho] – “A importância estratégica da Proteção dos Solos” 39535b

AFONSO PECHE FILHO
Pesquisador Científico do Instituto Agronômico de Campinas

Contato: https://www.facebook.com/afonso.pechefilho

O solo sempre foi colocado em destaque no manejo produtivo e na conservação ambiental. Todos sabem que o solo está intimamente relacionado à biodiversidade e a sua segurança significa proteger a integridade do meio ecológico e a preservação da vida. No Brasil há uma necessidade urgente das propriedades agrícolas construírem sistemas próprios de proteção do solo que sejam harmoniosos com a produção econômica e sustentável.

Nos últimos anos, embora a atenção às questões de proteção do solo tenha aumentado, a compreensão da dinâmica de cuidados que envolvem a qualidade funcional dos recursos do solo parece não estar sendo tratada à altura dos problemas potenciais. O respeito pelo valor social do solo ainda é insuficiente, com isso, falta a consciência para a proteção efetiva.

Um sistema de proteção do solo a por atividade de prevenção e controle abrangentes. Das práticas de conservação aos problemas de poluição e degradação. A proteção integra “solo-água-ar-vida-homem” com características para estabelecer um sistema de “prevenção-controle-remediação-supervisão”, adequado para cada propriedade.

O principal objetivo de um sistema de proteção é preservar a saúde e melhorar as funcionalidades agroecológicas. A saúde do solo deve ser definida como a capacidade do solo para funcionar como um sistema vivo. Solos saudáveis mantem uma comunidade diversificada de organismos que auxiliam no controle de doenças, pragas e ervas invasoras.

No solo protegido formam-se associações simbióticas benéficas entre plantas e micro-organismos, fixando e reciclando nutrientes essenciais. Um sistema de proteção permite melhorar a agregação do solo com efeitos positivos para capacidade de retenção de água e nutrientes, e, em última análise, melhorar toda a produção agrícola. Um solo saudável protegido também contribui para mitigar as mudanças climáticas ao reduzir a emissão, manter e aumentar o seu teor de carbono.

Desenvolver um “sistema de proteção do solo” é estratégico para permitir melhorar continuamente os ambientes produtivos, melhorar a eficiência no uso de tecnologia e principalmente manter e aumentar a renda. A figura anexa esquematiza uma proposta para um sistema de proteção do solo.

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